Vbscript database query | Computer Science homework help

VBScript Database Query Lab

‘======================================================================

‘ NAME: ComputersDatabase.vbs

‘

‘ AUTHOR: jlmorgan , 

‘ DATE  : 8/19/2011

‘

‘ COMMENT: Use 32 bit ODBC Microsoft Access Driver

‘

‘==========================================================================

recordsStr = “”

sqlStr = “SELECT * FROM Computers”

dataSource = “provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;” _

& “data source=C:\Scripts\Computers.accdb”

Set objConnection = CreateObject(“ADODB.Connection”)

objConnection.Open dataSource

Set objRecordSet = CreateObject(“ADODB.Recordset”)

objRecordSet.Open sqlStr , objConnection

objRecordSet.MoveFirst

‘ Display Headers

recordsStr = “Computer                 HostName           Room_Num” & _

     ”   CPU_Type  Speed   Num_CPUs   Bit_Size          OS_Type   ” & _

     ”      Memory       HDD_Size” & vbCrLf & _

     “============================================================” & _

     “=============================” & vbCrLf

Do Until objRecordSet.EOF

   recordsStr = recordsStr & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Computer”) & _

        vbTab & pad(objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“HostName”),12) & _

        vbTab & pad(objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Room_Num”),14) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“CPU_Type”) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Speed”) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Num_CPUs”) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Bit_Size”) & _

        vbTab & pad(objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“OS_Type”),12) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“Memory”) & _

        vbTab & objRecordSet.Fields.Item(“HDD_Size”) & vbCrLf

    objRecordSet.MoveNext

Loop

objRecordSet.Close

objConnection.Close

WScript.Echo recordsStr

function pad(ByVal strText, ByVal len)

pad = Left(strText & Space(len), len)

end Function

Objective 

In this lab, students will complete the following objectives. 

• Create a connection to an Access database. 

• Create various SQL queries to extract information from a database. 

• Format extracted data with column headers. 

Element K Network Connections

 

For this lab, we will only need to connect to vlab-PC1. The computer vlab-PC1 is the computer on the left side while vlab-PC2 is on the right. If you leave the cursor on the PC icon for a few seconds, a tool-tip message will appear indicating the hostname of the PC. Open vlab-PC1 and log in as Administrator with the password password.

Lab Overview

Even though we are only using vlab-PC1 to complete our lab assignment, the database we will be accessing (Computers.accdb) is actually located on the computer vlab-PC2 in the directory C:\Database. This directory is shared as a ReadOnly network share by vlab-PC2. The Universal Naming Convention (UNC) name for this share is \\vlab-PC2\Database. Our VBScript program vlab-PC1 will have to open the \\vlab-PC2\Database share and map it to the local X: drive. The path specified fro the database will then be X:Computers.accdb.

The IT department maintains an Access database on vlab-PC2 that is used to inventory the computers in the various rooms. Fields in the database include: Computer Type, Hostname, Room Number, CPU Type, Number of Bits, Speed, Number of Processors, Operating System, Memory, and Hard Drive Size. We need to query this database to determine upgrades and replacements for existing computers. 

Below (and on the following page) is a listing of the Computers.accdb database contents:

 

 

 

Task 1: Understanding the Net Use Commands in ComputerDatabase.vbs 

• Open Notepad++. Use the menu option File/Open to open the VBScript program: C:\Scripts\ComputerDatabase.vbs. 

Task 2: Understanding the ADODB.Connection and ADODB.Recordset Objects

• In NotePad++, look at the following code lines.

Line 11 contains the SQL Query String named sqlStr. This is the line you will have to modify to properly query the Computer database. The SQL Query  “SELECT * FROM Computers” will select all fields from the database table Computers.

Lines 12 and 13 uses a string named dataSource to specify the Microsoft Driver and the name and location of the local database: X:Computers.accdb.

Line 14 Creates the “ADODB.Connection” object while line 15 opens the connection to the database.

Line 16 Creates the “ADODB.Recordset” object while line 17 provides access to the records using the SQL Query String and the Connection object. Line 18 moves the objRecordSet pointer to the first record.

 

Task 3: Displaying the Record Headers and Database Records 

• In NotePad++, look at the following lines of the ComputerDatabase.vbs program.

Lines 20–24 display the Database fieldnames as column headers.  Note the use of & to concatenate (add) string values together and _ which is the VBScript line continuation character.

Lines 25–37  are a Do Until loop that sequences through the database looking for records

that match the SQL Query String. The objRecordSet.EOF method checks to see if we have reached the last record in the database. This required because reading past the end of a database will cause an error. recordStr is a string variable initially set to “”. recordStr is used to create a multi-line string that contains the column headers and records that match the SQL query. The WScript.Echo recordStr statement in line 40 displays the column headers and records to the console or desktop windows depending on whether cscript or wscript is used to run the program.

Lines 38 and 39 close the database connections made by the ADODB.Connection and ADODB.Recordset objects. 

The function pad(byVal strText, ByVal len) in lines 44–46 are used to format the field values with added spaces so the tab positions will line up correctly.

Task 4: Write and Run Database Query Program 1 

In this scenario, we need to query the Computer database to determine which computers need to be replaced. Our decision will be based on the CPU speed, Number of Processors, and the size of the Hard Drive.

• Open the ComputerDatabase.vbs program in NotePad++ and Save As the program with the name ComputerReplace.vbs. 

• Modify the SQL Query String (sqlStr) in line 11 to extract the following information from the database.

Fields Displayed from Computers Table (specified by the SELECT clause). 

Computer

Room_Num

Speed

Num_CPUs

OS_Type

HDD_Size

Replacement Criteria (specified by the WHERE clause).

Any computer with a single CPU

Any computer with a CPU speed less than 2.1 GHz

Any Computer with a Hard Disk Drive size less than 300 GBytes

Sort Criteria (specified by the ORDER BY clause).

Sort the extracted records by the “Room_Num” field.

• Modify lines 20–24 to display the correct field headers for the fields being displayed.

• Modify the Do Until loop body to include only the fields being displayed. Use the pad( ) function as needed to make the header and field values line up.

• Press the <F6> function key and in the Commands box, type wscript ComputerReplace.vbs. Click OK to run the program and verify correct formatting and query results. 

 

• This query should generate eight records displayed in order by room number. If you have any errors, do not get the correct results or your columns are mis-aligned; modify your program

as required until you get the correct output.

Copy and paste your ComputerReplace.vbs program sourcecode from NotePad++ and the desktop window from your Run into the spaces provided in your  lab-report document. Answer the questions about the Replacement SQL Query in the  lab-report document.

 

Task 5: Write and Run Database Query Program 2

In this scenario, we need to upgrade our company computers based on the Operating System and the amount of memory. We want to ensure that all Fedora 10 machines are upgraded to Fedora 14 and all Windows XP machines are upgraded to Windows 7. If we find any computers with only 2 GB of memory, we will upgrade the memory to 4 GB. 

• Open the ComputerDatabase.vbs program in NotePad++ and Save As the program with the name ComputerUpgrade.vbs. 

• Modify the SQL Query String (sqlStr) in line 11 extract the following information from the database.

Fields Displayed from Computers Table (specified by the SELECT clause). 

Computer

HostName

Room_Num

OS_Type

Memory

Replacement Criteria (specified by the WHERE clause).

Note: String values in fields must be delimited by single quotes.

Any computer with the Fedora 10 Operating System (‘Fedora 10’)

Any computer with the Windows XP Operating System (‘Windows XP’)

Any computer with 2 GB of memory

Sort Criteria (specified by the ORDER BY clause).

Sort the extracted records by the “OS_Type” field.

• Modify lines 20–24 to display the correct field headers for the fields being displayed.

• Modify the Do Until loop body to include only the fields being displayed. Use the pad( ) function as needed to make the header and field values line up.

• Press the <F6> function key and in the Commands box, type wscript ComputerUpgrade.vbs. Click OK to run the program and verify correct formatting and query results.

 

• This query should generate 16 records displayed in order by OS_Type. If you have any errors, do not get the correct results, or your columns are mis-aligned; modify your program as required until you get the correct output.

Copy and paste your ComputerUpgrade.vbs program sourcecode from NotePad++ and the desktop window from your Run into the spaces provided in your  lab-report document. Answer the questions about the Upgrade SQL Query in the  lab-report document.

 

Student Name ____________________________  Date _____________

VBScript Database Query Lab Report

Task 4: Write and Run Database Query Program 1 

In this scenario, we need to query the Computer database to determine which computers need to be replaced. Our decision will be based on the CPU speed, Number of Processors and the size of the Hard Drive.

• In the space provided in your Lab Report document, paste your modified VBScript program and the RUN.

In the table cell below, paste your ComputerReplace.vbs Program

 

In the table cell below, paste the desktop RUN from your ComputerReplace.vbs Program

How many Computers will be replaced due only to CPU Speed < 2 GHz?

How many Computers will be replaced due only to Number of CPUs = 1?

How many Computers will be replaced due only to HDD Size < 300?

How many Computers will be replaced due to 2 or more reasons?

 

Task 5: Write and Run Database Query Program 2

In this scenario, we need to upgrade our company computers based on the Operating System and the amount of memory. We want to ensure that all Fedora 10 machines are upgrade to Fedora 14 and all Windows XP machines are upgraded to Windows 7. If we find any computers with only 2 GB of memory, we will upgrade the memory to 4 GB. 

In the table cell below, paste your ComputerUpgrade.vbs Program

 

In the table cell below, paste the desktop RUN from your ComputerUpgrade.vbs Program

How many Fedora 10 Computers will be upgraded?

How many Window 7 Computers will be upgraded due to 2 GB memory?

How many Windows XP Computers will need a Memory and OS upgrade?